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Rivesaltes

Rivesaltes is one of three great, traditional fortified Vin Doux Naturels appellations of France, along with Banyuls and Maury. Its territory covers much of Roussillon and encompasses a wide panoply of altitudes, aspects, and soils, including limestone, granite, gneiss, argile-calcaire, and all manner of schists.

Not to be confused with Muscat de Rivesaltes, Rivesaltes is produced with a variety of white or red grapes: Grenache blanc, Grenache gris, Macabeu, and Grenache noir are the most common.

Elevage can either be brief, with bottling during the year following harvest to preserve its fresh fruit character, or extended, with wines aged a minimum of three years oxidatively—and in some instances, much longer—prior to bottling. Depending on the grapes employed, this oxidative style can be referred to as either Ambré or Tuilé. These are regarded as the most traditional—and exalted—wines of the Rivesaltes appellation. The rarest and most evolved expressions are sometimes labeled 'Rivesaltes Rancio', in which the wines develop complex, umami-like flavor profiles due to an elevage that might extend decades, with minimal 'topping up', indoors or outdoors, in ancient barrels or glass demijohns.